Analysis Of Socratess Four Accusations About Socrates

Four accusations about Socrates are that he commits injustice and is a busybody; he investigates things in the heavens and beneath the earth; he does not acknowledge the gods; he makes the weaker argument the stronger; he teaches this to others; he corrupts the young (Plato, Apology, 18c-19b, pg 47). While he is guilty of the first, second, fifth and sixth accusations, he is innocent of the third and the fourth. That Socrates is guilty by his own standards of being a busybody, or meddler, is proven by his way of discussing subjects by constantly asking questions, which can be quite meddlesome. â€Å"Doing one’s own work and not meddling with what is not one’s own† is Socrates’ own definition of justice (Plato, Republic, 433a, pg 139). His accusers, though probably used the more common definition of justice given by Simonides: â€Å"To speak the truth and repay what one has borrowed† (Plato, Republic, 331d, pg 77). By this very broad definition, everyone would be guilty of injustice at some point in their life if they ever told a lie, or failed to repay something that was borrowed. Socrates’s guilt of committing injustice can be proved by discussion about children in his ideal city. Socrates believed that in order to get the best children possible, people with a bronze soul shouldn’t be allowed to have children freely. Instead, the guardians would create a rigged lottery, in which, married people draw lots to decide who could have children. If they didn’t win the people

Aunt Polly in Huck Finn Free Essays

In the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Aunt Polly is a minor character but her role is very important. She is Tom Sawyer’s aunt and also his guardian. Aunt Polly is a sharp woman who tries to keep Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn out of trouble. We will write a custom essay sample on Aunt Polly in Huck Finn or any similar topic only for you Order Now She is a character that is fearsome, respectable, and loved. When Huck Finn sees Aunt Polly at Aunt Sally’s house he say she was â€Å"looking as sweet and contented as an angel half-full of pie, I wish I may never! † (1460). Huck Finn describes Aunt Polly in a loving way but he also expresses his fear in seeing her. Huck fears her so much that he hides under the bed (1460). As soon as Aunt Polly tells Huck to come out from under the bed, he does so timidly which indicates he respected her enough to do what he was told immediately (1461). Aunt Polly demands that Tom should give her the letters that she wrote to Aunt Sally. Tom acts as if he does not know what she is talking about. Aunt Polly responds by saying, â€Å"I be bound if I have to take a holt of you I’ll –â€Å" (1461). She doesn’t have to finish her sentence because Tom interrupts her where they are. He does this because he fears Aunt Polly. When Aunt Sally wrote to Aunt Polly about Tom and Sid arriving safely she was puzzled because Sid was with her. She wrote to Aunt Sally several times with no response. Aunt Polly made the 100 mile trip to Aunt Sally’s because she knew that something wasn’t right. This shows just how sharp Aunt Polly was. When Aunt Polly arrives at Aunt Sally’s she looks at Tom, â€Å"-kind of grinding him into the Earth, you know. † And this indicates that Aunt Poll was an intelligent woman because she knew that Tom and Huck had tricked Aunt Sally (1460). When Aunt Polly arrives Huck Finn disappears under the bed and Aunt Sally does not know where he is. â€Å"Come out from under the bed Huck Finn. †, says Aunt Polly (1461). She had only been there briefly but could easily assess the situation. Evidently Aunt Polly is a sharp character. She is feared by Tom and Huck. It is clearly shown that she is a respectable person. Aunt Polly is a very important character because she helps the story come together at the end. She is the one who puts an end to Tom and Huck’s charade. I believe Aunt Polly to be a stern but kind person. She loves Tom and Huck and they love her. How to cite Aunt Polly in Huck Finn, Papers

Equal and Adequate Access to Health Care free essay sample

I support a â€Å"national health care system that provides equal and adequate access to health services for all citizens† because of the following reasons: First of all, providing an â€Å"equal and adequate access to health care† is the ethical thing to do; in fact, â€Å"John Rawls† states that a moral and fair society would ensure â€Å"personal freedoms† as long as such does not restrict the liberty/independence of other individuals and would uphold equal opportunity (Engelhard et. al. 1 – 22). Simply put, I support it because it is the right thing to do, at least basing on moral standards (Engelhard et. al. 1 – 22). Second, â€Å"equal and adequate access to health care† is a basic right and since it is so then it should be supported (Engelhard et. al. 1 – 22). It is said that if it is one’s right, then the government is obliged to ensure everybody â€Å"equal and adequate access to health care† (Engelhard et. We will write a custom essay sample on Equal and Adequate Access to Health Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page al. 1 – 22). No one then should be deprived of this right (Engelhard et. al. 1 – 22). Last but not least, life is exceedingly important; it should not only be maintained, it should also be of best quality (Engelhard et. al. 1 – 22). An â€Å"equal and adequate access to health care† should then be supported since a person’s well-being should be preserved because in return, an individual or any member of the society â€Å"participates in the social and economic life of society† (Engelhard et. al. 1 – 22). If individuals get an â€Å"equal and adequate access to health care† and they function well then they usually also get their â€Å"fair share in the full participation in society† (Engelhard et. al. 1 – 22). This means that an â€Å"equal and adequate access to health care† is not only for the people but for the government and the society entirely (Engelhard et. al. 1 – 22). Work Cited Engelhard, Carolyn A. Garson, A. The Right to Health Care and the Role of Government in Health Policy. n.d. n.a. 28 November 2008 http://webstorage3.mcpa.virginia.edu/debates/whitepaper/deb_2008_0409_healthcare.pdf

One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Essays (934 words) - Randle McMurphy

One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest For as long as time could tell, whenever and wherever there is a corrupt ruling system in place, there will always be an opposing force trying to over throw it. This ruling system can be a variety of things. In some cases it is the government, a boss, or basically anything or anyone that has some type of control or authority over something else or someone else. In some cases the opposition can successfully take over control of these corrupt systems, while in other incidents the opposition is pitifully pounded back to silence. In other cases, the opposing force will be beaten, but in their shadowy remains lye a path for future generations to follow. In the case of Mc Murphy and the Big nurses a power struggle, the opposition (Mc Murphy) gets beaten silent, yet his words will continue to ring throughout the halls of the ward. Mc Murphy has been made a martyr, and has ultimately stripped Big Nurse of her abused powers and paved the way for fellowmen to escape her entrapment. Based on the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey, it seems that the authors' perspective on this issue is that the system in place during this time period is in need of change. Ken seems to like the revolutionist characteristics found in his main character, and emphasizes the idea of questioning the authority power. His belief seems to be that even if you are not successful in changing the system in entire, the effects of a person trying can still be very effective. In fact, if all you manage to accomplish is changing a small aspect of the system, it was still all well worth the fight. For as seen, the effects of a minor victory, ripple into much larger victories in the battles to come. As a revolutionist, you set an example for others to follow and in essence pave the way for others to follow. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, the main character, Randle Patrick McMurphy, fights to change the system in a mental hospital. McMurphy is very outgoing, loud, rugged, manly, a leader and a rebel. From the first couple scenes of the book, there is a constant power struggle between the patient's new found savior McMurphy, and the evil Nurse Ratchet who rules their wing of the hospital with an iron fist. McMurphy fights to change the system to try to win back the patients' rights and in the process gain more privileges for the patients and himself. McMurphy also seems to get pleasure out of fighting the system. His motives seem simple, he wants to help out his fellow patients, his friends, and make their lives better. This is very similar to the real life rebellion against the "Tyranny of the Majority" which was occurring during this time period. McMurphy was successful in changing many of the rules and regulations that were imposed upon them by Nurse Ratchet. McMurphy was a very inspirational speaker and during the regularly occurring meetings between the patients and the doctors he would rally the patients to fight against Nurse Ratchet. Thus he was able to win back some of their rights. This type of action was also witnessed during Ken Kessleys time, and quite similarly, revolutionists also won many rights from the state that had once been taken from them during their life time. In the novel, McMurphy also uses his cunning wit and his skills as a con man to persuade the doctors into giving the patients more rights and activities. An example of this is when McMurphy is able to con Dr. Spivey to get a room where he and a bunch of other patients can go to play cards without the loud music coming over the intercom. This type of persuading the political leaders of the system was also seen and very helpful during the time this novel was published. In real life many fights against the system are lost. Even though McMurphy loses some of his fights, he keeps on fighting, trying to change the system. In this novel McMurphy uses many tools to try to change the system, among them are his voice and his power to rally the patients, brute force, and violence. In the end McMurphy loses his life in the fight to change the system, but he left a substantial impact on the hospital and the policies of Nurse Ratchet. His fight to change the system was well worth

United States Imigration Law Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

United States Imigration Law Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers United States Imigration Law US immigration law is arguably the most complex in the World with fifty-three different types of non-immigrant visas and a number of ways of gaining permanent residence (the "Green Card"). For many people it is a difficult and lengthy process gaining a "Green Card" on an initial basis. It is frequently far better to apply for one of the non-immigrant visas and then apply for an adjustment of status to "lawful permanent residence". I do not propose to cover every conceivable type of visa available but to try and cover the more common types. WORK RELATED NON-IMMIGRANT VISAS The H Non-Immigrant Visas There is the H-1B visa for a "specialty occupation" as a "specialist knowledge worker". This is normally for someone who is a graduate or graduate equivalent and allows entry into the US for up to six years to work for a company in the US. The question of "graduate equivalent" is much misunderstood as there are many non-graduates with a properly documented case who may be able enter the US on this basis. It is an indication of the demand for professionally trained nurses in the US that there is even a particular visa, the H-1A to cover this. The general requirements are that you should have a "license" or equivalent to practise and are fully qualified to engage in your intended employment. The H-2B visa allows entry for both skilled or unskilled works. The main requirement is that one needs to adhere to what is called "labor certification" to show that there are no unemployed but qualified American citizens or permanent residents who can fill the vacancy. It is not normally permitted to apply for permanent residence after entry on this particular visa. The H-3 visa is for training that should be of use outside the US. If possible the training should be of a type that will utilise your present experience and qualifications and/or future proposed employment. It would also be useful to show that there is some form of benefit to the US employer. There is also the H-2A for agricultural workers. The E Non-Immigrant Visas The E-1 Treaty Trader visa is for someone who will be an employee of a business where there is "substantial trade" between the UK and the US. The E-2 Treaty Investor visa is for someone who is an employee of a business where there has been substantial investment from a UK business or businessman. These are the only non-immigrant visas that allow for extensions indefinitely (obviously not the same as a "Green Card"). The L-1 Non-Immigrant Visa If your employer or a company in the US have an "affiliate" or "subsidiary" in either country there is the L-1 Intra-Company Transferee visa. The main requirement is that you should be a manager or executive or an employee with specialised knowledge. This allows entry for between five and seven years depending on the type of employment. The J-1 Non-Immigrant Visa The aim of this programme is to foster international relations by bringing exchange visitors into the US to acquire skills that can be utilised in their home country. These programmes need to be designated by the United States Information Agency. If you wish to work for a short period of time, the easiest method may be on a J-1 exchange visitor visa. However if you wish to apply for a "more permanent" non-immigrant visa at a later date or permanent residence, depending on the scheme, there may be problems. Other Non-Immigrant Visas I: Representative of foreign information media M-1: Vocational or other recognised non-academic student O-1: Aliens with extraordinary ability in sciences, arts, education, business or athletics P-1 to P-3: Athletes or entertainers Q-1: International Cultural Exchange Programme R-1: Religious Occupation BUSINESS NON-IMMIGRANT VISAS The L-1 Non-Immigrant Visa This is normally used for an employee as an "Intra Company Transferee", however under certain circumstances owners, stockholders, or partners in an organisation will be able to take advantage of this. At the same time such an application is somewhat more complex. The E Non-Immigrant Visas The E-1 visa can be utilised by UK nationals and certain other nationals for a business where you will be engaging in substantial trade with the UK; this normally means at least fifty

A Depiction Of Berlin In Robert Walser’s “Berlin Stories” and Walter Benjamin’s “Berlin Childhood Around 1900”

A Depiction Of Berlin In Robert Walser’s â€Å"Berlin Stories† and Walter Benjamin’s â€Å"Berlin Childhood Around 1900† Robert Walser’s â€Å"Berlin Stories† is a collection of vignettes that track his observation during his jaunts through the city. Walter Benjamin’s â€Å"Berlin Childhood Around 1900† is an attempt by Benjamin to recollect his urban childhood as an adult in exile. They both write about Berlin at the turn of the century but are able to produce images of the city that are at once captivating in their portrayal of a city in constant movement and honest in their dealings with the realities of modern life. In presenting Berlin as both a voluptuous giantess and a protective mother, the authors show that modernity can be both sensual and nurturing. In Walser’s â€Å"Good Morning, Giantess!† the titular figure is the city of Berlin: â€Å"The chest expands, the giantess Metropolis has just, with the most voluptuous leisureliness, pulled on her sun-shimmery chemise. A giantess like this doesn’t dress so quickly, but each of her beautiful, huge motions is fragrant and steams and pounds and peals.† (Walser 5) By likening Berlin to a giantess, Walser merges images of power and sexuality. The city steams and pounds and peals† but also expands its chest with a â€Å"voluptuous leisureliness.† Significantly, the giantess’ power is a mechanical power. Each of her motions â€Å"steams and pounds and peals,† invoking images of the modern factory, calling to mind Berlin’s namesake—Europe’s Fabrikstadt. Additionally, Walser points out that, â€Å"A giantess like this doesn’t dress so quickly.† The giantess Metropolis is slow and leisurely, and the language that Walser uses here even slows down the reader—â€Å"sun-shimmery chemise.† This language even extends to passages where Walser describes Berlin’s urban rush: â€Å"what a ravishing, beguiling haste can be seen in all this ostensible packed-in-ness and sober-mindedness† (11). By using sensuous language and a deliberate pace, Walser makes even Berlin’s hurriedness and crowdedness part of the city’s allure. However, Berlin, like a giantess, is frightening, even disgusting. Before the day breaks, â€Å"before even the electric trams are running,† Berlin is not a giantess, but a monster (3). Placing the reader in Berlin’s cold, early morning streets, Walser writes, â€Å"you trot along, rubbing your hands, and watch people coming out of the gates and doorways of their buildings, as though some impatient monster were spewing out warm, flaming saliva† (3). This disgusting image of a salivating monster deviates sharply from the image of a luxurious giantess slowly pulling on her chemise. This is because Walser is showing the reader the â€Å"dark side† of Berlin: the class divide. The people â€Å"coming out of the gates and doorways of their buildings† are lower class workers or, as Walser puts it, â€Å"people of no significance† (4). Walser contrasts these people with Berlin’s upper class, namely, â€Å"refined persons who make it a habit to arise late† and â€Å"the children of wealthy, beautiful parents† who are still asleep as the hoi polloi make their morning commute. Alternatively, in Benjamin’s â€Å"Berlin Childhood Around 1900† the city of Berlin acts as a surrogate mother. Benjamin calls the loggias in which he grew up while living in Berlin â€Å"the cradle in which the city laid its new citizen† (Benjamin 38). By merging images of Berlin with images of maternity, Benjamin introduces the city as a nurturer and protector. By carrying over images of maternity to a city as urban as Berlin, Benjamin is showing how memories of his Berlin childhood can be just as tender and innocent as â€Å"memories of a childhood spent in the country† (38). According to Benjamin, â€Å"The rhythm of the metropolitan railway and of carpet-beating rocked me to sleep,† and this imagery demonstrates Berlin’s ability to â€Å"nurse† young Benjamin in spite of its urban technology and elbow-to-elbow housing arrangements. Overall, Benjamin attempts to forge an image of the city that is nurturing and protective, despite i ts lack of rolling fields and lowing cattle. The juxtaposition of maternity and technology occurs later in the text when Benjamin describes the household telephone: â€Å"The night from which [the noises of the telephone] came was the one that precedes every true birth. And the voice that slumbered in those instruments was a newborn voice. Each day and every hour, the telephone was my twin brother.† (48) Here the reader encounters a young child’s wonder at modern technology, but, interestingly, Benjamin illustrates this by invoking images of maternity. Benjamin ascribes to the ring of the telephone the life-giving function which gives birth to both the voices on the other end of the phone call and young Benjamin himself. In other words, the telephone brings life into the home but also calls everyone within earshot of its ring into existence. However, in 1900, the German countryside had virtually no telephones while in Berlin these same devices were commonplace in middleclass family homes. By extending the maternal, life-giving language to the city’s technology, Benjamin establishing Berlin and its modernity as a city full of life. However, besides its ability to give life, the telephone also â€Å"multipl[ies] the terrors of the Berlin household† (49). The language that Benjamin uses to describe himself working up the courage to answer the phone as a child is fraught with violence and fear. According to Benjamin, â€Å"There was nothing to allay the violence with which [the telephone] pierced me,† shifting the image of the telephone from life-giver to violent penetrator (50). Earlier, Benjamin described the way the telephone slowly conquered his home, moving from a â€Å"dark hallway in the back of the house† to the front room, and now the phone has become a violating and intrusive presence (48). In this way, Benjamin paints an image of a modern childhood in an urban city that is nurturing and full of life but also filled with violence and fear in the form of technology. Between Robert Walser’s â€Å"Berlin Stories† and Walter Benjamin’s â€Å"Berlin Childhood Around 1900,† Berlin becomes both a voluptuous giantess and a nurturing mother. Berlin as giantess paints an image of the city that is sensual and leisurely, and Berlin as mother establishes the city as protective and life-giving. Of course, Berlin is far from a utopia, but these images transform what was at the turn of the city a dirty, overcrowded, and in many ways ugly city into a place that both of these authors is able to present proudly and lovingly to the reader.

Choose one topic from the ten topics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Choose one topic from the ten topics - Essay Example Neo-Confucianism The East Asian conception of human nature is primarily informed by Confucianism. Confucianism is described as a â€Å"humanistic religion† since Confucianism understands and perceives that the â€Å"Ultimate†, of the â€Å"imminent power, of the transcendent, of the world, life and death† are linked to and founded on exploring human nature together with human destiny (Yao, 2000, p. 46). In following Mencius, Neo-Confucian ideology adopted the notion that human nature is good as opposed to evil. However, Neo-Confucian philosophers modified this conception of human nature by distinguishing moral nature from physical nature (de Barry & Bloom, 1999). In this regard, the Neo-Confucian philosophy conceptualized the human moral nature as inherently good. This was because, the moral nature of mankind consisted of â€Å"li† and the physical nature of mankind consisted of â€Å"ch’i† indicating that physical nature could be good and/or bad (Lecture Notes). In this regard, the Confucian concept of li refers to that which is real. In terms of human nature, li refers to that which is passed onto man from Heaven and in this regard it is good. However, li had to be cultivated to ensure that man followed his moral nature (Yao, 2000). Therefore the concept of li provides the justification for law and order which is intended to cultivate man’s moral nature for maintaining order. The concept of ch’i provided even further justification for law and order in regulating the lives of the individual. Ch’i refers to material and vital forces which operate either in cohesion with li or inconsistently with li (Yao, 2000). In other words, man was naturally good, but physical forces could have a negative impact on man’s moral nature if the moral nature was no cultivated. Buddhists on the other hand, do not recognize that which they cannot â€Å"see, hear, speak, think, and move† and only those thin gs they can see, hear, think, speak, and move are regarded as nature (de Barry & Bloom, 1999, p. 714). From the Buddhist perspective, that which is heard, seen, spoken, though or moved, does not have to be clear in order to be qualified as nature. In this regard, nature may be confusing and this explains why Buddhists do not generally perceive â€Å"the many moral principles inherent in them† (de Barry & Bloom, 1999, p. 714). Classical Confucianism As for classical Confucianism, the original traditions of Confucianism were founded by Confucius and Mengzi and Mengzi’s theory of human nature served as the background for the classic Confucian concept of moral nature. Mengzi’s theory of human nature were among the most influential and provides the foundations for what is widely accepted as human nature. Mengzi’s theory of human nature provides a profound understanding of how law and order is maintained (de Barry & Bloom, 1999). Mengzi’s contributions w ere converted into the Four Books by Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty. At the same time, Xunzi developed a theory that was different from Mengzi’s. According to Xunzi, â€Å"human nature was evil and Heaven† was an â€Å"impersonal power or natural principle† (Yao, 2000, p. 71). Xunzi stressed â€Å"law (fa) and ritual/propriety (li)† as opposed to â€Å"

Florida electorate's buyer's remorse of governor Rick Scott and Essay

Florida electorate's buyer's remorse of governor Rick Scott and Florida's lack of a recall process - Essay Example Indeed 68% of those interviewed agreed held this viewpoint as shown by the poll results (Brown 1). The State of Legislatures are also sharing same disapproval from the Florida voters just like the governor, and their rating is 56-27% as at may 2011, while in April it was 47-35 (Brown 2). In spite of this low rating of Governor Rick Scott, voters have little option since they cannot send him back home until his term ends. This is because Florida State lacks gubernatorial recall process. This paper thus examines these twin issues facing Florida State, the dissatisfaction of the Florida electorate with Governor Rick Scott and Florida's lack of a gubernatorial recall process. The dissatisfaction of the Florida electorate with Governor Rick Scott Governor Rick Scott does not merely seem more detested, he is, indeed, increasingly getting unpopular. As pointed out by Marc Capato in his â€Å"Poll shows increase in Florida voters' dislike for Gov. Rick Scott† published by Times/Herald , this has been revealed by most recent survey done by Quinnipiac University that involved 1,499 registered voters in Florida. The poll results indicated that 48% of voters disapproved his work as a governor; this was double the figure in a poll done in February, 2011 by the same university. Those who approved his work were merely 35%, showing a decline in the percentage (Capato). However, the Governor in responding to the poll results stated that, he was not worried about the poll results; rather he was concerned with solving problems (Capato). There are varied reasons that have contributed to Scott’s popularity decline, there include economy that is not doing well, with 60% stating their dissatisfaction on how he is running the economy, Power struggles with other legislatures from his Republican party, A recently rejuvenated left that highly dislikes him, and a hard-right governing approach he used that appears to annoy Democrats and independent votes (Capato). Another majo r reason for his declining popularity is his proposed budget. In this budget Scott proposes deep cuts in financing and a layoff of 6,000 jobs of state workers (Capato). In deed, the results from the Quinnipiac University show that over 53% of voters oppose the proposed budget. This is because they view it has unfair to them, only 37% approve the budget measures (Brown 2). A third of voters approve the manner in which the Governor has handled the budget issue, but 55% do not (Capato). The results further show that more that 50% voters feel that the cuts are very drastic, 29% feel the budget is â€Å"okay†, and only 16% feel more cuts should be taken (Capato). However, there is a general agreement that the state’s budget needs to be readdressed as 95% of voters said (Brown 2). According to Brown (2) the numbers on perceived fairness of the budget proposed by the Governor is very critical. He notes that, when voters by nearly 2-1 state that his Scott’s approach to the budget is unfair to them, then that is a big political warning indicator for the Governor (Brown 2). In deed Brown categorically warns that â€Å"when voters think that they are being treated unfairly, they seem to react negatively† (Brown 2). In spite of the new property insurance law that was signed by Scott, voters assert that getting insurance today is more difficulty and more costly. Accordingly, 63% of the polled voters

Festivals in Davao Region Essay Example for Free

Festivals in Davao Region Essay Held annually in the city of Tagum, Davao del Norte during February 21-27, Musikahan Festival also known as Musikahan sa Tagum, is a distinct cultural event celebrating Filipino excellence in music through composition, performance and production, providing the youth with more opportunities in the music industry as its goal. Local government of Tagum provides musical instruments to public schools aiming to amplify music appreciation and enhance the skills in performance of the youth in the field of music and prepare them for a bright future in music career. Also, Tagum City facilitates the participation of local barangay units in various music competitons not only to enrich cultural literacy but also as an opportunity to gain support in the development projects of local communities. Musikahan Festival is a weeklong musical celebration that also aims to promote Tagum City as the Music Capital of Mindanao and have now finally made a mark in the music scene as Department of Tourism have officially included the event as one of the countrys pride festivals .Already earning popularism, the city of Tagum plans to bid for a Guinness Record for the longest nonstop live concert in the world. Current holder of the title is Japan with a record of 184 hours. About 5,000 members of contingents from the cities of Cagayan de Oro, Malaybalay, Marawi, Cotabato, Butuan, and Davao, of participants alone not including the visitors, compete in various musical contests which is expected to triple the income of business establishments in Tagum City. Musikahan Festival also aims to provide employment and livelihood for the townspeople. The City of Tagum claims that visitors who would take part in the celebration will be the cause for the city to have substantial multiplier effect to its businesses for they are sure to buy goods in the markets. Revelers can avail food at reasonable prices as booths are scattered in almost every part of the venue during the Musikahan Festival. Holding of the event is also an opportunity for tourism investments for hotels and malls, which is continously flourishing along with the citys development. Among the festivals highlights are the Battle of the Bands which divided into three categories: Folksong / Acoustic / Bossa Nova, Reggae / Ska / Emo, and Pop / Rock / Alternative category, the Drum and Bugle Corps / Chorale Competition category, and the Marching Brass Band Competition. Kadayawan Festival From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Kadayawan Festival is an annual festival in the city of Davao in the Philippines. Its name derives from the friendly greeting Madayaw, from the Dabawenyo word dayaw, meaning good, valuable, superior or beautiful. The festival is a celebration of life, a thanksgiving for the gifts of nature, the wealth of culture, the bounties of harvest and serenity of living. Indak-indak sa Kadalanan. Indak-indak sa Kadalanan. Kadayawan Festival 2012 Kadayawan Festival 2012 Kadayawan Festival 2012 Davao Events and Festivals Davao, Philippines offers visitors a rich array of events and festivals throughout the year that highlight its unique cultural identity and history. HotelTravel.com highlights the key events and festivals in Davao from month to month, providing visitors with a huge choice of possible choice to play that once in a lifetime holiday around. Each one brings to life why Davao is so representative of people from Philippines. Click the events and festival links below for further information. Davao has a busy calendar of events which includes both holidays that are celebrated by the entire nation and a variety of celebrations that are exclusive to the region. Religion plays a big part in local festivities, with the largest events generally revolving around Roman Catholicism. Below are the most popular festivals enjoyed across the Davao region. January New Years Day: Davao’s residents celebrate the arrival of the New Year with a day off work and the chance to relax and enjoy get-togethers with friends and family. Araw ng mga Natibo: otherwise known as the Day of the Natives, this distinctly regional event sees members of the Tagacaolos, Blaans and Manobo tribes come together to celebrate their respective cultures through performances of ethnic singing and dancing, and the unusual spectacle of horse fighting. February People Power Day: Davao’s residents join the nation in enjoying a public holiday in remembrance of the 1986 People Power Revolt. March Araw ng Dabaw: Davao City celebrates the historic event when the city received an official charter. For a week, the locals enjoy a variety of festivities including horse fighting, ethnic rituals, a beauty contest and grand parade. April Easter: Locals are predominantly Catholic and so attend Holy Week services, culminating in Mass on Easter Sunday followed by celebrations with family and friends. Bataan Day: Davao locals enjoy this national holiday in remembrance of those who gave their lives in battles against the Japanese for control of the Bataan peninsular at the start of WWII. May Summer Island Festival: the third week of the month sees this popular event based at Samal Island in Davao. Locals and visitors assemble to enjoy cultural performances, banca racing and water sports competitions. June Santacruzan: locals don brightly coloured outfits and re-enact St Helene’s discovery of the cross of Christ. The event takes place in the residential areas of Belisario Heights and Lanang, which can be found a short distance north of Davao City. Tabanogan Festival: the feast of St Peter is celebrated in Davao with a number of festivities, among the most notable being the kite flying competition in which locals showcase their talents in this age-old activity. Independence Day: the 12th of June is a national holiday and sees residents of Davao enjoy a day off work to celebrate the country’s anniversary of the Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain. July Araw ng Davao del Sur, Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental: this is the annual celebration of Davao’s division into the three independent provinces of del Sur, del Norte and Oriental. A variety of festivities are enjoyed including horse fighting displays, beauty pageants and tribal dance performances. Filipino-American Friendship Day: the formal Declaration of Independence from the United States is celebrated across the country on the 4th of July. Davao residents enjoy a day off work. August Araw ng mga Bayani: otherwise known as National Heroes Day, this is a public holiday enjoyed by all on the 26th of August. Kadayawan sa Dabaw: in the second week of August, this festival is enjoyed by locals with a variety of events including a beauty pageant, ethnic performances, a fruit and flower show and more. September Osmeà ±a Day: this national holiday commemorates the now deceased fourth President of the Philippines, Sergio Osmeà ±a. October Ramadan: a small percentage of Davao’s residents are Muslim and therefore celebrate the Islamic month of abstinence called Ramadan. Locals eat sparingly and avoid indulgences of any kind for the duration of the period. November Eid ul-Fitr: the Muslim residents of Davao mark the end of the Ramadan period with get-togethers and family feasts. Bonifacio Day: the birth date of Filipino revolutionary leader Andres Bonifacio is celebrated by residents of the Davao region. December Lopez Jaena Day: the life of Graciano Là ³pez Jaena, one of the country’s most significant historic figures, is celebrated on the 18th of December. Christmas: beginning on the 15th of the month and lasting until the 31st, Paskuhan sa Dabaw is the country’s official Christmas season. The period is marked by a variety of festive events. New Years Eve (Bisperas ng Bagong Taon): is the official end of year celebration and sees a variety of festivities enjoyed across the Davao region. Davao City is particularly lively, holding various parties and putting on fireworks displays in a number of locations.

Biological Differences that Exist Between Individuals in a Population E

Biological Differences that Exist Between Individuals in a Population Physical anthropologists view humans as biological organisms. Coupled with genetics and biochemistry, scientists can form a more complete picture of human anatomy, both past and present. Physical anthropology looks at human variation and evolution. Variation looks at the biological differences that exist between individuals within a population and at individuals between populations (e.g., body shape, size, and physiological responses). These differences in human biology are measured using a technique called anthropometry 1. In order to explain this diversity, physical anthropologists look to environmental conditions (including culture) and genetics. Taking these factors into account, the anthropologist attempts to formulate an evolutionary explanation for the differences. Human evolution looks at the bodily changes that have occurred over the years leading up to modern day Homo sapiens. In order to determine the changes that have taken place in human anatomy we rely on paleoanthropology, the study of human fossil remains, and primatology, and the study of other primates 1. Paleoanthropology helps us determine who our ancestors were, and when, how and why they evolved. Primatology allows us to see the similarities and differences between other primates and ourselves and allows us to trace these evolutionary relationships. For example, such a study has determined that humans share approximately 98.6% of their DNA (their genetic code) with gorillas, 98.8% with chimpanzees and 97.6% with orangutans 2. Approaching human variation from the perspective of the anthropologist leaves a vast field of study before the world of medicine. One of the most fascinating examples of human variation is the found in albinism. The word "albinism" refers to a group of genetically inherited conditions. People with albinism have little or no pigment in the eyes, skin, and hair (or in some cases in the eyes alone). They have inherited from their parents an altered copy of genes that does not work correctly. The altered gene does not allow the body to make the usual amounts of a pigment called melanin. Approximately one in 17,000 people have one of the types of albinism. About 18,000 people in the United States are affected 3. Albinism affects people from all races. The parents of most children wit... ...ion, Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D (eds), McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 4353-4392 4. Haefemeyer, JW and Knuth JL. Albinism. Journal of Opthalmic Nursing and Technology. 10:55-62. 5. Witkop, CJ Jr, Quevedo WC Jr, Fitzpatrick TB, and King RA: Albinism, in Scriver CR, Begudet AL, Sly WS and Valla D: The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, ed 6. New York, McGraw Hill, 1989, p 2905-2947. 6. Lewis, Ricki (1994) Human Genetics Concepts and Applications. Wm. C. Brown Publishers. 7. O'Donnell, F.E., Green, W.R., McKusick, V.A., Forsius, H. and Eriksson, A.W.: Forsius-Eriksson syndrome: its relation to the Nettleship-Falls X-linked ocular albinism. Clin. Genet. l7: 403-408, l980. 8. Renee Skelton. Charles Darwin : Evolution by Natural Selection. New York: Barrons, 1987. 9. Angela, Piero and Alberto Angela. (1989) The Extraordinary Story of Human Origins. Buffalo: Prometheus Books. 10. Leakey, L.S.B. and Vanne Morris Goodall. (1969) Unveiling Man's Origins: Ten Decades of Thought about Human Evolution. Cambridge: Schenkman Publishing. 11. Relethford, John. (1990) The Human Species - An Introduction to Biological Anthropology. California: Mayfield Publishing.

Reflective Practice Essay

Professional development I feel is beneficial for both tutor and student. The process of reflecting on your own practices and having the discipline to be constructive about the actions you take to evaluate your own performance will determine the impact it has in the classroom and the teaching and learning experience. Overall this process has encouraged me to reflect on most of my practices which has helped me to understand my role as a teacher. This development has systematically reinforced the actual reason of why we as teachers perform the way we do. This has given me a boost in confidence because I now have a reason behind meaning. I use my own judgment to determine how well a particular teaching experience had benefitted my learners and whether things went good or bad. From this basic analysis I can adapt and enhance particular parts of a session to create and aim for a better learning experience. This gives me areas to focus on to help develop my skills as a teacher. I have previously focussed on inclusion and worked to move the whole class collectively by supporting them throughout their programme of learning. It is important to have the correct resources and utilise a range of techniques as this is vital in creating an interesting and challenging lesson for the individual. The Knowledge I have gained through developing different areas is becoming very useful and beneficial to my teaching. The increased presence of IT in modern day culture has encouraged the education system to use and follow the trend and integrate more user friendly IT systems into its institutions as well as increase the use of IT in the classroom. I have attended IT training sessions involving VLE’s, Quizdom, SMART board, online portfolios and other online resources. I have learnt to integrate some of this into the classroom. Efficient use of these resources enhances the learning experience instead of overwhelming it. I found most of my learners often prefer traditional teaching techniques as they benefit more from my personal experiences and knowledge which can often prove difficult to convey through the means of IT. I try to reflect on almost every aspect of my teaching and have often evaluated lessons that have been observed. This was a theory session on the topic of Health and Safety in the workplace  mainly focussing on Personal Protective Equipment. This was with a group of fairly young students so I thought I should make the lesson as exciting as possible. I used a range of resources, mainly different types of PPE which I used to demonstrate how to wear and use correctly in order for each item to be effective. I used the different students to demonstrate various items of PPE which made the lesson fun. The students responded very well and were very keen to have a go at trying things on. I used a power-point presentation to cater for the visual learners. I used some graphic images of various accidents in the workplace for the affective domain. I had to ensure that no one would feel uncomfortable with the pictures they were only used as a shock tactic to make the younger students realise that Health and Safety is very important in today’s industry. We had discussed the nature of the accidents and the students became very relaxed and willing to discuss their personal experiences and admitted to entering onto an empty building site to ‘muck about’ this made me re-evaluate the dangers that they were susceptible to whilst ‘mucking about’ on the building site, even though the objective of the pictures was to grab the students attention. In conclusion I was initially shocked to find how open the students were but pleased to know that indirectly I had educated them of the potential dangers of entering onto a building site. The topic of this session was trussed rafter roofs. I thought this subject could easily be put into context and the students would find it very interesting because they could relate to it. We went from simple to complex for example we looked at the reasons why we have roofs to finding out how to make a roof component and then actually put it into practice. I thought this lesson went really well I had put a lot of effort and time into the preparation of the resources I used a range of resources to cater for all the learning styles I used DVD video, white board, A3 paper with drawing boards, and a miniature model of two different types of roofs. All these resources were extremely useful for me as a teaching aid and for the students as a learning aid. It helped to form closure for the students we discussed aspects of roofs then I was able to use the models as demonstrations. The timing of the lesson was fairly accurate and I kept each topic and activity in small sizeable chunks to make the lesson more exciting  for the students. If I was to do the same lesson again I would improve the method of implementing groups and the way I controlled the activities. I received good feedback from the observer and I was graded with a 1 which I was very pleased with This was another theory lesson where I used a variety of learning aids to enhance the learning experience this included a variety of species of wood and also a microscope with a small selection of wood cell samples. All these resources worked very well and the students could relate to the textbook side easier than if without them. The most effective resource was the microscope the students almost seemed excited to discover what was through the lens. Most of the time the student were in groups working on tasks then group discussions throughout. I also used a power-point presentation to reinforce the learning. I received some very good feedback which included strengths and weaknesses I think it is very important to enable to work and improve on my teaching skills. If I were to do the same lesson again I would carefully select individual learners for each group because there was a few dominant learners which meant some of the quieter students didn’t get the most out of the session because louder more confident students tended to answer more questions which suited the quieter ones, on reflection I should have asked more direct questions as opposed to open questions. I think reflective practice is very important because learning gained from one experience can be used and adapted to fit another.

Brown versus Board of Education

Brown versus the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was one of a group of cases that was being brought before the Supreme Court in the early 1950’s by the NAACP to challenge the concept of â€Å"separate but equal. † The story began in 1950 when several parents went up against the Topeka school board that would only allow black children to attend one of the four segregated schools in the area. Oliver Brown was one of this group, having brought his daughter to the local school, tried to enroll her and was turned away (National Park Service, 10).The case was brought to court by the NAACP’s Legal Defense Fund, and was later combined with several other cases such as Briggs v. Elliot and Bolling v. Sharpe (National Park Service, 10). The NAACP brought the suit with the focus that school segregation was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment’s clause that provided for equal protection. Its original purpose had been to ensure all blacks equal status as citizen s of the United States after the Civil War (Martin 2).The legal team also put forth that when black children attended racially segregated schools, it caused them harm by creating a â€Å"stigma of inferiority (Martin 2). † This stigma was supported by research stating that racial segregation could have a harmful impact on a child’s development as they grew and on individual self-worth. There was even evidence presented of the bad effects that segregation could also have on whites (Martin, 11).The Supreme Court, under the leadership of Justice Earl Warren, found in favor of the plaintiff’s to end school segregation on May 17, 1954 (National Park Service 11-12). Overturning the precedent of Plessy v. Ferguson, which originally established the concept of separate but equal, Brown v. Board of Education opened up the doors of public and higher education to blacks all over the country. This also eventually opened up doors to new fields and opportunities that had once been closed off.Today, this landmark decision has been the basis for the Civil Rights movement that reached its zenith during the 1960’s and later groundbreaking legislation (National Park Service 14). It also laid the foundation for other equal rights movements, including the struggle by those with disabilities who wanted equal access to public facilities and end to job discrimination. American education now can offer a free and appropriate public education to all, regardless of color, race, disability or any other distinguishing factor.Just as children who were black were given the chance to attend integrated schools, the case laid the legal framework for later legislation such as the Individuals with Disabilities Act, or IDEA, that mandated educational standards and services for children with disabilities. Without Brown v. Board of Education laying the framework for these kinds of laws, other student populations would not have achieved the equality they have. The legacy of Brown is one of tolerance, equality and the lingering memory that in order to preserve the freedoms that we have, we sometimes have to fight for them.One avenue that freedom can be one in is the courtroom, where sweeping changes can be brought into reality. References Martin, Waldo E. Brown v. Board of Education: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1998. 23 May 2010 from http://books. google. com/books? id=KRxIUFnaFs8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=br own+v. +board+of+education&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false Maruca, Mary. â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site. † National Park Service. 23 May 2010 from http://www. nps. gov/history/history/online_books /brvb/brown. pdf

A Study And Review On Blacks Group Management Essay Essay Example

A Study And Review On Blacks Group Management Essay Essay Example A Study And Review On Blacks Group Management Essay Essay A Study And Review On Blacks Group Management Essay Essay and a concern: their accomplishments to do a collapsible shelter at the clip of transportation is considered. 1905: Thomas Jr Company takes on his male parent s decease. Army s first steerable dirigible hanger unusually rapidly commissioned a canvas, every bit good as infirmary pavilions, collapsible shelters and ambulances during World War include bell included. 1933: Jacques Scott Light supply company in Cape Town in Greenock celebrated bivouacing cogwheel for a walk. Similarly, Canada and San Francisco after a visit to New York this run was that a welder as a tool in the hard fortunes confronting the company s repute can manufacturer. 1939-1945: During World War II, Blacks and other cogwheel for the armed forces makes canvas collapsible shelters. He besides provided kiping bag with President Roosevelt, including Sir Winston Churchill s Supply, for a historic meeting the navy, particularly in the development of wood used to do wings for Landing walnuts Day. German success narrat ive in 1941 from landmine detonation triggered by a May 8 Greenock campus can halt the devastation within three hebdomads, the war attempt impermanent work periods are running back is in advancement in the workshops. In 1953, Blacks and the metropolis in groups of athleticss cantonments and particularly the U.S. and Africa limited coverage already received adequate national retail merchants have established a big foreign market, is turning, company with a subordinate in Canada in 1958 started with, and in 1962 a U.S. warehouse. 1970: A amalgamation, a little series Milletts, 19 retail mercantile establishments under the streamer of the new group comes along this clip. 1975: consolidation with clip go oning assignment of first manager of retail mercantile establishments, and one or two old ages rename Limited Retail Camping and Greenock clip with a leave clip. 1984: Company Plc and Blacks with Greenfields to fall in the ground forces following twelvemonth, my name Relax Group Plc: N ame alteration still used today. 1994: Blacks Outdoor Camping outdoor activities is a broad scope Blacks name reflects its strength: walking and mountain climbing to skiing and snowboarding with. A comprehensive selling run in London Blacks , in a period of two alpine athleticss format alteration is the consequence of stock. 1996: Group for comprehensive, Town Center shops decided to concentrate on. Blacks in Britain s largest outdoor retail specializer with over 50 can claim to stores and ski out. Blacks relationships with providers frequently their company s biggest clients is strong . Blacks with branded goods, wholly known as the experts noted. 2000 and Beyond: The company listed on the Official List and out-of-door retail merchants is one of the taking specializer vesture And equipment in the UK. Blacks in the British Isles rest 313 shops under three are located in two markets operate Assorted high street trade names concern. The chief out-of-door division Millets ( 208 sh ops ) and run under Blacks ( 92 shops ) fascias. Boardwear division, which now merely history for about 5 per centum. Group entire gross revenues of chattels, Free spirit ( 13 shops ) is traveling under the facia. Groups Behaviour has several web sites, www.blacks.co.uk and www.millets.co.uk include. Online Trade about 2.8 per centum. Group s entire gross revenues in 10 month December 31, 2009. Group to more than 3,500 shops and about 450 people their occupations Head office and distribution Centre. About 2,800 employees are portion clip. Outdoor division with cardinal providers like North Face, Berghaus, Merrell sold as branded goods, Coleman, Craghoppers as Hi-Tec and developing and selling its ain trade names such as adept Peter Storm, Eurohike, Technical and ALS. Such division Boardwear Quicksilver, Roxy and as a retail trade name Their branded apparels and bags Freespirit boundary line with Oakley. 1861: She marries, and his concern is on sale Greenock on the River Clyde. Ship edifice industry is dining and she instantly one prospers, but the soft-shell clam s reaching is merely around the corner. His boy, Thomas Jr. , and a concern: their accomplishments to do a collapsible shelter at the clip of transportation is considered. 1905: Thomas Jr Company takes on his male parent s decease. Army s first steerable dirigible hanger unusually rapidly commissioned a canvas, every bit good as infirmary pavilions, collapsible shelters and ambulances during World War include bell included. 1933: Jacques Scott Light supply company in Cape Town in Greenock celebrated bivouacing cogwheel for a walk. Similarly, Canada and San Francisco after a visit to New York this run was that a welder as a tool in the hard fortunes confronting the company s repute can manufacturer. 1939-1945: During World War II, Blacks and other cogwheel for the armed forces makes canvas collapsible shelters. He besides provided kiping bag with President Roosevelt, including Sir Winston Churchill s Supply, for a historic meeting the navy, particularly in the development of wood used to do wings for Landing walnuts Day. German success narrative in 1941 from landmine detonation triggered by a May 8 Greenock campus can halt the devastation within three hebdomads, the war attempt impermanent work periods are running back is in advancement in the workshops. In 1953, Blacks and the metropolis in groups of athleticss cantonments and particularly the U.S. and Africa limited coverage already received adequate national retail merchants have established a big foreign market, is turning, company with a subordinate in Canada in 1958 started with, and in 1962 a U.S. warehouse. 1970: A amalgamation, a little series Milletts, 19 retail mercantile establishments under the streamer of the new group comes along this clip. 1975: consolidation with clip go oning assignment of first manager of retail mercantile establishments, and one or two old ages rename Limited Retail Camping and Greenock cli p with a leave clip. 1984: Company Plc and Blacks with Greenfields to fall in the ground forces following twelvemonth, my name Relax Group Plc: Name alteration still used today. 1994: Blacks Outdoor Camping outdoor activities is a broad scope Blacks name reflects its strength: walking and mountain climbing to skiing and snowboarding with. A comprehensive selling run in London Blacks , in a period of two alpine athleticss format alteration is the consequence of stock. 1996: Group for comprehensive, Town Center shops decided to concentrate on. Blacks in Britain s largest outdoor retail specializer with over 50 can claim to stores and ski out. Blacks relationships with providers frequently their company s biggest clients is strong . Blacks with branded goods, wholly known as the experts noted. 2000 and Beyond: The company listed on the Official List and out-of-door retail merchants is one of the taking specializer vesture And equipment in the UK. Blacks in the British Isles rest 3 13 shops under three are located in two markets operate Assorted high street trade names concern. The chief out-of-door division Millets ( 208 shops ) and run under Blacks ( 92 shops ) fascias. Boardwear division, which now merely history for about 5 per centum. Group entire gross revenues of chattels, Free spirit ( 13 shops ) is traveling under the facia. Groups Behaviour has several web sites, www.blacks.co.uk and www.millets.co.uk include. Online Trade about 2.8 per centum. Group s entire gross revenues in 10 month December 31, 2009. Group to more than 3,500 shops and about 450 people their occupations Head office and distribution Centre. About 2,800 employees are portion clip. Outdoor division with cardinal providers like North Face, Berghaus, Merrell sold as branded goods, Coleman, Craghoppers as Hi-Tec and developing and selling its ain trade names such as adept Peter Storm, Eurohike, Technical and ALS. Such division Boardwear Quicksilver, Roxy and as a retail trade name Their branded apparels and bags Freespirit boundary line with Oakley. 2. Plague: Political: BLACKS outdoor vesture and equipment in the field of competition. Groups compete with experts, Renaissance mans, independent and Internet retail merchants compete for clients, employees, locations and merchandises. Group turnover from clip to clip in response to increased competition may do certain pricing, Service or selling determinations that a material inauspicious impact on group grosss, costs could Financial place and consequences of operations. In add-on, if these groups can non respond adequately to As multiple beginnings and competition, it could be a material inauspicious impact on group concern, Financial public presentation and operating consequences. Over the past 10 old ages of import events in the development of the group include: Tog acquisition of the UK s largest outdoor retail merchant in the 1999. 40 per centum of the group s disposal. The game Fila ( UK ) Limited ( a wholesale trader keeping Goods in 2000 ) In 2001 ONeill subscribing distribution understandings Receiver in 2002 with the celebrated Army Stores Limited acquired 47 stores Group s athleticss and manner division gross revenues in 2002 Merely Water Ltd ( 2003 retail in Boardwear ) Add the acquisition of Scout Association in 2004 with the acquisition of 27 mercantile establishments Hallmarks in Europe for the acquisition of Mambo 2007 In 2009 ONeill End Distribution Agreement Administration in 2009 to the Sandcity After the 2009 Declaration and the execution of the CVA proposal. Economy: Group s concern hazard due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates is capable to. Group Gross saless Group are denominated in sterling, and the group reports its fiscal consequences consolidated in Sterling Business activities chiefly conducted minutess with providers in the UK are collectible in sterling. However, one Group supplied of import proportion of U.S. dollars are paying for. Greatest exchange rate between And the U.S. dollar in recent old ages may fluctuate fluctuated and future. Group is non a party Foreign currency fudging minutess, though at different times in one topographic point rate currency purchase order is Reduce your hazard. However, inauspicious developments highlighted group lives in the future Currency exchange rates, peculiarly a lb, which adversely Group grosss and hard currency flows and therefore their concern, fiscal status and consequences could impact the U.S. dollar strengthened against the 1 and Operations. Sociable: Group operations and fiscal public presentation is affected by the impact of bing economic Outdoor vesture and equipment market in footings of consumer disbursement. Consumer assurance is Leisure goods, which is mostly discretional disbursement important consequence. Degree of unemployment, Interest rates, consumer debt degrees, recognition handiness, nutrient, fuel and energy, revenue enhancement and many of the costs Other factors that influence consumer assurance and client disbursement determination. Whilst group has Steps cut down the impact of their concern to the current economic state of affairs there can be no warrant These effectual, and will non better much the current economic environment or any During an drawn-out period of clip reform takes topographic point, the group s concern, fiscal and province May adversely affect the physical consequences of operations. Technological: Group s information engineering system is centrally managed and all cardinal systems and procedures are covered Business, including logistics, stock direction and point the sale plants, together with Human Resources, Accounting and e commercialism systems. A catastrophe recovery installation is in topographic point on supplying IT Action in the event of a serious break. 3. Industry Review: The company s parent company is Another group engaged in retail Fabric wholesale and encampment Tools. Group includes two subdivisions: Outdoor and Boardwear. Outdoor trades under Fascias Blacks and Millets. Business is Retail Stores in the British Isles, and Direct Gross saless affiliated Internet sites. Major developments E Commerce: E-commerce Steering Group involved in Internet retailing, particularly their behaviour are www.blacks.co.uk www.millets.co.uk and web sites in a squad supported by telephone order. Customers Buy utilizing these methods have reached the most consistent lines and maintain merchandises in season In other classs of gas bottles and a store selling favourable as penknives, Internet is non. They besides Additional inducements offered one has reached the bound. For the retail offer in the medium term, Directors offered an integrated multi-channel strategy Consistent across all client channels. This includes the ability to reserve points on-line clients is Or by telephone and collected them or shop or place bringing orders online from a broad scope Delivery in the store for aggregation. Storage and Logisticss: Group is a major distribution centre located in Northampton. Group logistics operations Great Britain Main NYK Logistics ( UK ) Limited has been outsou rced. And storage Net gross revenues for the current distribution is outsourced to another supplier for this ground will be brought House consequence in the early 2010. Selling and Ad: Group Blacks, Millets and Freespirit trade names, to advance his label trade names and proprietary trade names. Joint selling runs frequently really proprietary trade names, with in peculiar are Clothes and places. Marketing activities with local degree activity on a national degree are organized to back up particular events wish this As Ten Tors Challenge. Would promote these activities, the imperativeness and events involved in activity-based Such as targeted selling map or Duke of Edinburgh Award at the extremum of purchase selling, Time. Scouts Association and with the Glastonbury Festival and the 2009 Corporate links were in topographic point during For future old ages are discussed. Activities are besides undertaken on the store floor degree, with directors encouraged Make contact with local groups. Group for a plan to run into client outlooks and demands have developed insight net income In order to understand the demands of clients better merchandise scope to concentrate on email selling activities Forecast client demand. Business System: Group s information engineering system is centrally managed and all cardinal systems and procedures are covered Business, including logistics, stock direction and point the sale plants, together with Human Resources, Accounting and e commercialism systems. A catastrophe recovery installation is in topographic point on supplying IT Action in the event of a serious break. 4. Market Reappraisal: As a group, chiefly in retail specializer outdoor market through its operating and Millets Business inkinesss. Groups in one little lifestyle manner concern Boardwear is go oning Market, Freespirit facia, which now represents about 5 per centum under. Entire gross revenues for Group effects. Directors estimate the value of gross revenues in the UK outdoor market on An estimated A ; lb ; 1 billion of which about 22 per centum of group leader in the stock market s C.Generally. The defense mechanism expert in out-of-door markets and finished merchandises is divided into a specific public presentation Environment and lifestyle and leisure-based merchandises, which are by and large more widely available. Market Revolves around from running ( for mountain mounting Tourss ) and bivouacing ( for a household breaks Campaign ) . Groups take parting in the race for the goods provides, mounting, bivouacing, walking, Tourism, skiing, snowboarding, mountaineering Cycling, trekking and general tra vel and its merchandises Includes general outdoor vesture inspired, multi-functional places, backpacks, collapsible shelters and baggage. As a focussed outdoor retail merchants, other experts of the group, ie chiefly viing with Cotswold Outdoors, snow and stone, Ellis Brigham, Mountain Warehouse and travel out-of-doorss. Number of countries within the store Millets and Blacks dominate external facia. The following largest series, Warehouse with 100 shops at the mountains, heavy focal point on his label goods price reductions And presently provides no other trade names, nor to any extent in this of import portion of equipment Market. Snow and Rock and Ellis Brigham and more adept skiing retail merchants are concentrating on mounting. Travel out-of-doorss and presently merely owned two Cotswold Outdoor offers branded goods and are Very different market place in an enlargement stage. Go Outdoors is outside the metropolis Discounter High selling costs required to drive traffic, whilst Cotswold Outdoor is offering a high-road expert PM to stock big size merchandises through monetary value. Retail collapsible shelters and ca mp equipment Halfords and Argos But gross revenues are non important degrees and hence affect the concern of the group s stuff. With these expert Chain, general retail merchants, including supermarket groups, competition, Department shops, local independent retail merchants, mail order and Internet retail merchandises across a figure Group. Main Key power: Group ownership to their clients and their label offers a mix of branded goods. In contrast, other, For out-of-door retail merchants ( such as Cotswold Outdoor ) or ownership of chiefly branded goods offer Label trade names chiefly ( such as Mountain Warehouse ) merely. Apart from its popular proprietorship branded Product Group trade name in the market topographic point is of import. Group for the intent is to supply Merchandises that monetary value, pick and expertness in confederation with clients. Directors believe that the group A figure of major powers that will let them to develop farther concern has been: Strong Brand Ide ntity: More and more Blacks Millets Millets 100 old ages in the out-of-door retail concern as Millets fascias ( the figure of shops ) are in the UK s largest outdoor retail merchants. In add-on, the Group owns Popular trade names in 2008: Peter Storm, the 4th largest outdoor vesture trade name in the market topographic point every bit was As the 2nd largest equipment trade name and Eurohike Location ( Beginning: UK Outdoor Report 2008 was Profile Outdoor Limited ) . Wide runing merchandise portfolio: Groups of four classs your trade name and proprietary stuffs provides a broad scope and operate with More than 200 providers. Major planetary trade name ( despite the troubles of recent good relationship with providers Group ) As Britain s taking retail merchant in out-of-door markets, the group is in a strong place to enable him to keep Good dealingss with taking providers: Group presently Berghaus scope of merchandises ( one sells UK Outerwear market leader ) , North ( UK one of th e fastest turning out-of-door trade names ) Face, Regatta ( Largest in the UK outdoor dressing provider in volume footings ) and Brasher ( UK outdoor shoe market Leader ) . Promotion environing the 2007 and notwithstanding the backdown of recognition insurance Resolution, group direction on a big graduated table to maintain it unchanged at its provider base is capable of In the past 12 months and 36 yearss from June 2007 to 51 increased their trade creditors in June 2008. 5. Resources: Group gross external clients goods sold, less returns and gross revenues income represents Value added revenue enhancement. Gross generated from the sale of Outdoor and Boardwear vesture and places are Tools. Gross is recognized in income statement when the important hazards and wagess of Ownership has been transferred. Inside the auto and, where applicable, including the group s providers import responsibilities, . Distribution operating disbursals, including disposal and merchandising disbursals Distribution of outgo group distribution and operations centre chiefly include costs associated with Transport goods shop. Requires proving for the group, at least yearly, whether good will has suffered any loss. Recoverable sum Determined based on value in usage computation. Using this method requires estimations of future hard currency flows and Selection of an appropriate price reduction rate to cipher the present value of these hard currency flows to. Actual consequences may change. The Group defines gross net income as the net income earned from the sale of an point, expressed as a per centum of net gross revenues value. The net income earned is after bear downing the cost of the goods and any related costs such as cargo charges and responsibility fees. It does non include the operational costs of the concern. The growing of operating net income enables the Group to put in future growing and increase returns. 6. Swot: Strength: Cardinal Strengths: Group ownership to their clients and their label offers a mix of branded goods. In contrast, other, For out-of-door retail merchants ( such as Cotswold Outdoor ) or ownership of chiefly branded goods offer Label trade names chiefly ( such as Mountain Warehouse ) merely. Apart from its popular proprietorship branded Product Group trade name in the market topographic point is of import. Group for the intent is to supply Merchandises that monetary value, pick and expertness in confederation with clients. Directors believe that the group A figure of major powers that will let them to develop farther concern has been. Geographical Stores Development: Group Scotland, Northern Ireland 19 shops in three to four with a strong national presence Ireland, 268 in Wales and 19 in England, with stores Dublin, Belfast, Cardiff, including most major metropoliss, Swansea, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Manchester, Leeds, Sheffield, Bradford, Birmingham, Bristol and London. Strong Brand Name: More and more Blacks Millets Millets 100 old ages in the out-of-door retail concern as Millets fascias ( the figure of shops ) are in the UK s largest outdoor retail merchants. In add-on, the Group owns Popular trade names in 2008: Peter Storm, the 4th largest outdoor vesture trade name in the market topographic point every bit was As the 2nd largest equipment trade name and Eurohike Location ( Beginning: UK Outdoor Report 2008 was Profile Outdoor Limited ) . Wide Ranging Product Portfolio: Groups of four classs your trade name and proprietary stuffs provides a broad scope and operate withMore than 200 providers. Good Relationship With Suppliers Group: As Britain s taking retail merchant in out-of-door markets, the group is in a strong place to enable him to keep Good dealingss with taking providers: Group presently Berghaus scope of merchandises ( one sells UK Outerwear market leader ) , North ( UK one of the fastest turning out-of-door trade names ) Face, Regatta ( Largest in the UK outdoor dressing provider in volume footings ) and Brasher ( UK outdoor shoe market Leader ) . Promotion environing the 2007 and CVA notwithstanding the backdown of recognition insurance Resolution, group direction on a big graduated table to maintain it unchanged at its provider base is capable of In the past 12 months and 36 yearss from June 2007 to 51 increased their trade creditors in June 2008. Management A ; Group Benefits: A new senior direction squad since the current main executive officer Neil concern enlisting Joined the concern in late 2007 Gillis. New squad of persons, which he has an experienced group Retail concern such Gap, Mothercare, BHS, A Smith, River Island, John Lewis as a background And others, and good placed in the alteration program is implemented. This in bend has enabled improved Practices and criterions in the retail group. Recently improved with a combination of concern, stores and a strong portfolio in one outstanding topographic point Outdoor goods market, the Board believes that for this twelvemonth despite the unsure economic mentality, Now for the group term chances are really positive. Recently improved with a combination of concern, stores and a strong portfolio in one outstanding topographic point Outdoor goods market, the Board believes that for this twelvemonth despite the unsure economic mentality, Now for the group term chances are really positive. Failings: Competitive environment: Outdoor vesture and equipment in the field of competition. Groups compete with experts, Renaissance mans, independent and Internet retail merchants compete for clients, employees, locations and merchandises. Group turnover from clip to clip in response to increased competition may do certain pricing, Service or selling determinations that a material inauspicious impact on group grosss, costs could Financial place and consequences of operations. In add-on, if these groups can non respond adequately to As multiple beginnings and competition, it could be a material inauspicious impact on group concern, Financial public presentation and operating consequences. Failure alteration programs: A squad under the old direction group in response to the failure of the first scheme, group Improvement strategy with the following aims: harm to one issue Boardwear Division ; rationalisation of group s cost base, better basic accomplishments to better retail Group s stock public presentation, and portfolio investing in the shop. Further information about Part of the account out reform program ( missive from Chairman ) The 6th is established in Document. Improvement program benefits are based on outlooks of group Beliefs and determinations about, among other things, future market conditions and consumer Preferences. Beliefs and can non warrant such a determination, the reform program can non be Successfully implement and net income may non happen as a consequence of the execution of that scheme. Seasonal nature of concern: Group s concern is capable to seasonal extremums, the most of import commercial in their gross revenues over clip, Season are much less than expected from the group for any ground, if may be unable to set their disbursement In a timely manner and seasonal goods, particularly in a big sum of merchandising can be left with Goods that barely ends. In that instance, group or may be forced to trust on markdowns Gross saless publicity is an extra list, which could be a material inauspicious consequence on our concern to dispose of, Financial place and consequences of operations. Besides, if it fails to buy sufficient measures is Trade, to guarantee equal supply of these merchandises meet consumer demand which is caused can non be Group lost gross revenues. Group consequences affected by clip of unusual or unseasonable conditions conditions, or are spread outing Unseasonal conditions at the clip of either hot or dry in the full border gross revenues can take to depression Relevant at the terminal of the season followed by more widespread markdowns. Long or unseasonably warm Dry group of concern during extremum season, conditions conditions adversely impacting physical and can Minutess and their entire value, in bend, the consequences of their actions. Dependence on cardinal providers: Group merchandises and providers of 3rd party ownership of goods purchased merchandises from a broad assortment Their branded merchandises. Relationss between the group and its long-run providers are non many based Supply contracts. In some cases, a written understanding, or where the relationship is non established Written understanding exists, it can be ill-defined. As a consequence, assorted relationships can be ended or With small or no information. Group work can be adversely affected by the break or limitation Supply of goods, imposed by commissariats of Title important alterations in footings of enforcement of keeping. These providers ( such as recognition ) or the termination of any major merchandise provider systems. Whilst Group in each merchandise class a broad assortment of stock from different providers can sell and beginning. His the creative activity of branded goods such goods elsewhere and bing providers, nil should halt the suppl y of The key is content for branded goods providers, nevertheless, is non of import to remain in concern. However, from a provider group of topics are set and achieved important gross revenues Relationships, any broken or merchandise providers may alter materially in relationships with group Adverse Group s concern, fiscal status and consequences of operations are affected. Dependence on cardinal forces: Group s hereafter success depends on services and go oning part is much Its managers, senior direction and other cardinal proficient forces. Loss of any of the services. The company s main forces could be a material inauspicious impact on the concern of the group. Opportunities: Opening of 35 new shops in specific countries out-of-doorss, implementing, where the group Recently hired over exited-store where a history of strong gross revenues, but besides in metropoliss Without any external assignment ; Format based plan turn overing out to turn out a renovation Optimize the usage of two chief facias Blacks and Millets by guaranting the most profitable Fascia is released and re-used in the right topographic point, each of the assorted offices established Fascia ; farther cut down the cost by bomber contract parts distribution map ; Developing E-Commerce Steering Group ; and maintain balance Boardwear division. Menaces: Group is being run in a competitory environment. The Improving Plan can non win. Currency fluctuations affect material inauspicious Group grosss and hard currency flows can. Predominating economic conditions and consumer disbursement behaviour if negative affect, group Work may be adversely affected. Groups is capable to the hazard of a leasehold belongings investings. Group s concern over Christmas and summer clip on benefit is really dependent. Group cardinal providers, some of which can end the relationship with the group depends on On short notice. Group recognition installations could adversely impact our concern conformity failure. Failure to expect consumer tendencies adversely affect the success of group concern. Group cardinal direction and other forces depends on. Information systems failure may interrupt the group s twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours operations. The terminal, or break, group distribution and administrative sites have serious impact Its website gross revenues and bringing to shops. Group alleges misdemeanors of rational belongings rights of others may be responsible for Significant loss. Any inauspicious events that negatively impact the group s image can impact your concern . Group may in the hereafter, extra capital demands, which could be dilutive Limited group of stockholders or the behavior of activities. A deficiency of recognition insurance articulation for possible new providers to supply recognition can non be due, Negatively affect the group s hard currency flow and / or its providers picks. Law or authorities ordinances can impact concern alterations group. 10 General Option: Use low cost base and more work achieved in the first stage of the effectual capital Transformation program and successful execution of CVAs in the group is allowed to return Improvement program as portion of the 3rd stage ( the president a missive ) is described in paragraph 3 of the 6th. In add-on, CVAs after the positive consequence, a proposal will supply chances for Position the company enjoys in Britain and capitalise on the alterations planned in the 3rd phase to speed up Outdoor market. Phase III betterments program will include the undermentioned elements: 35 new shops opening in specific countries out-of-doorss, implementing, where the group Recently hired over exited-store where a history of strong gross revenues, but besides in metropoliss Without any external assignment. Based plan of turn overing out the format proved a renovation ascent bing assets Optimize the usage of two chief facia Blacks and Millets by guaranting the most profitable Fascia is released and re-used in the right topographic point, each of the assorted offices established Experts, and premium branded emphasis periods and household, character and value fascia Nature s ain label Millets offer. Further cut down the cost by bomber contract parts distribution map ; Further development of the group s vitamin E commercialism concern operations and Maintain balance Boardwear division. 11 Execution: As per analysis shows that most of these losingss were paid good above the stores to market Rent. Strong places in many instances negotiated fares direction, which was last used bad Loss-making state of affairs created. Many of these towns and metropoliss in both Blacks and Millets is a consumer Franchise and is of import and consistent gross revenues to track record. Refurbishment Programm: Most of these losingss were paid good above the stores to market Rent. Strong places in many instances negotiated fares direction, which was last used bad Loss-making state of affairs created. Many of these towns and metropoliss in both Blacks and Millets is a consumer Franchise and is of import and consistent gross revenues to track record. Strengthen trade name and Group main difference: Their existing allotments mostly historical allotment and Blacks Millets shops represent the two Businesss were merged. Two are equal facia late, but historically were deployed In order to divi de different manner. Millets 70 per cent. Her ain label and value-centric And secondary metropoliss and market topographic points works good. Blacks are 80 per cent. , Branded premium and value Urban and works good in primary locations. E-Commerce Business: Before December 2008, e-commerce concern trade group was a drain. Gross saless growing failed Platform for which was purchased for Web substructure put into pattern because of insufficiencies And to run into the concern support military fatigues sourced from outside. Forum And the whole procedure as a consequence of the Internet in December 2008 which was made to alter into Sale understanding is being reversed. Since the beginning of this concern is strong and uninterrupted addition Of 2009. Directors expect that sector development in the approaching twelvemonth and will go on to demo assurance. It is of import that the part benefits from integrating and online can be enhanced through investing by Physical shop concern with bel ongings. 12 Decision: Blacks is one of the state s leadingoutdoor retail merchants. The manner and the design of the shops have beendeveloped to run into the requirementsof the modern marketplace.Founded in 1893, Millets nucleus values still hold true today ; to offer a comprehensiverange of out-of-door vesture and equipment at great value for money from friendly, knowing staff. Millets remains the state s largestoutdoor retail merchant carrying a big figure of taking specialist trade names, includingPeter Storm, the UK s most popular outdoor vesture trade name, Eurohike, the UK s most popular outdoor equipmentbrand, every bit good as Berghaus, Merrell, Coleman, Karrimor, Hi-Tec, Columbia, Craghoppers and many more.Blacks and Millets support some of the UK s most outstanding outdoor groups, including the Ramblers Association, Mountain Rescue and Outward Bound Trust.

Poverty in Afica ( Ghana) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Poverty in Afica ( Ghana) - Research Paper Example For this reason Africa has poised to become the next frontier of economic growth, yet Ghana and many other African nations have continued to remain in poverty. Majority of the citizens are still in the poverty and a significant proportion has continued to enjoy chronic extreme poverty. In Ghana 28% of the population is living conditions of extreme poverty (Owusu and Mensah, 2013). In this paper therefore, I will be exploring some of the reasons behind Ghana state of poverty despite possessing vast natural resources. Ghana continues to remain poor yet the country is home to vast mineral deposits, arable agricultural land and many other natural resources that are vital to economic development. At a time when manufacturing industries in the Europe, china, Japan, America and beyond are sourcing raw materials almost entirely from the African continent, Ghana and many other nations in Africa have no viable industrial or manufacturing economy beyond agro processing and production of raw materials. This situation can be looked at from different perspectives. Firstly, some have argued that Ghana and the entire Africa lacks knowledge on what can be done with the vast wealth in terms of oil, minerals and gas deposits. It can as well be argued that Ghana does not place any economic value at all to the rich mineral resources. Yet it can also be argued that that Africans are traditionally non-capital oriented and as such they derive satisfaction from just the surface value rather than what lies beneath their natural resource wealth. The most important issue here is that Africa and Ghana in particular is a net exporter of raw materials and this translates into transforming economic benefit for its citizens as would be if it were converting these raw materials into finished products for export. The biggest problem facing Ghana with its rich natural resource base revolves around the capability of converting the resources on a mass scale into finished

Interaction between business strategy and the use of guanxi in China Research Proposal

Interaction between business strategy and the use of guanxi in China - Research Proposal Example The guanxi business strategy will be measured according to the various aspects of business that can be influenced when it is implemented on individuals in the market. This research aims at collecting data that will be used to analyze the situation and give objective recommendations on the best business strategy to adopt in the whole issue for businesses to be sustainable. INTRODUCTION Background to Guanxi Guanxi is dated to very long in the history of the Chinese where there were many political and social upheavals in which people were killed and resources destroyed (Leung et al, 2011, p801). In those times, people were disintegrated and fought against each other as well as exploiting the weak to gain some properties from them and dominate them (Kang et al, 2007, p45). As a result guanxi was formed, which is a term that means a network through which people relate and help each other to secure favors as individual or in business and hence promote the wellbeing of each other. The Confu cius codified the individual, family and societal ties, which specified the responsibilities of different people in their environment and laid the expectation of the society on different people to ensure they fulfill them. During the times when China face social and political instabilities, the relationships established were important in preventing the spread of injustices and wars among the members who related with each other (Langenberg, 2007, p33). The Chinese society is established in units of families, in which the members have a certain kind of relationship that could be defined by blood, neighborhood, friendship or involving classmates who shared a class in school. All the members in this family are very loyal to each other but on the contrary, they have similar level of distrust on the non-members who could be around them (Tan and Chee, 2005, p204). This means that in order to extend business favor to any person in the Chinese society, the first consideration is the ties a p erson has with the one who possesses it and is ready to give out (Lee, Reiche and Song, 2010, p164). The people who are members of this same family are connected together in relation to a system of reciprocity and equity and that helps them to treat each other well so that they can also receive particular favors from them (Jin, Cheng and Yunjie, 2009, p161). On the other hand, there are different consequences that are associated with disregard to the commitment to one’s family whereby the errant loses his or her social reputation and prestige, which is a very important thing in the relationship of the people with each other (Guan, 2011, p5). Business interactions in China are established on the bases of these ties and they contribute to decisions that a person takes in a transaction or a venture that can extend a certain favor to a person or to both (Ruehle, 2010, p9). Guanxi principles have permeated to the political and other social relations to disrupt laws of justice that are enacted to curb favoritism because personal judgment is the conviction that people have to enable them to have all they need (Luo, 1995, p248 and; Luo and Chen, 1997, p7). In this respect, loyalty to the family becomes a very important thing, more than the loyalty one has on the government or other institution of the society that has similar or contrasting demands

Television Addict by Marie Winn Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Television Addict by Marie Winn - Assignment Example She first gives the pleasurable symptoms of television addiction, and confirms the same through a sample individual confession. In the essay, she also gives various examples of how significant television addiction influences peoples lives in more negative ways that commonly imagined by the victims themselves; an indication of how the victims sense of reality. In explicit statements, she is categorical that addicts tend to ignore all other productive activities in order to stay put in front of their screens, to which they cannot master enough strength to turn off for countless. The thesis statement of the easy can, therefore, be stated as follows: Television experience is as serious enough as any other addictions of hard drugs, for they not only activate pleasurable effects that inactive mental state of reality, but does well to destroy an individual’s worth through withdrawal from being objective in life. The author switches from discussing addiction in general terms to talking specifically about addiction to television in paragraph six. She, in fact, informs the reader more directly by stating clearly what follows in the very paragraph, that: â€Å"Let us consider television viewing in the light of the conditions that define serious addictions.† Indeed right after the statement, Winn jumps straight away to the symptoms of television viewing that makes it an addiction like those of alcohol or other drugs. To be certain, she argues that television viewing distorts the victim’s sense of reality, forcing the participant into a passive world of pleasurable mental state, to which they completely have no control over. From the point on, the author talks specifically to the readers over television addiction, more particularly with regards to the Vitim’s control ability to limit hours spent in front of television screens. Marie follows her discussion of the symptoms of television addiction with a sample

Research Project Assignment Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Project Assignment - Research Paper Example In most of the lower class of the society, the systems such as schools and the law enforcement are one of the major reasons why the people under such settings cannot prosper in their education and the job opportunities. In the lower class society, most of the families prefer taking their children to lower standard schools, which they can afford paying the tuition. A lower standard school signifies that the education offered is of a lower standard education, this compared to schools that the middleclass people and the upper class people are exposed to. In a high standard society, the institutions that are in most situations availed are such that have qualified teachers who offer quality education at standard levels. On the other hand, in most cases, a low standard learning institution tends to have less qualified teachers who lack the standard quality education. Lack of proper education values is one of the major problems that is faced in a lower class society. Education is fundamental in the aspect that when a person is exposed to good education, he or she has a higher chance to secure a job in the future and earn some money to take care of him or herself. In a lower class society most of the teachers and the school administration are underpaid by their various institutions, for this reason there tend to be laxity in offering proper education. The impact of the lack of the proper education in the society then is that when most of the students finish the school curricula, they lack the qualifications to secure good jobs and ends up working for the underpaying companies as well (Lee). In most lower class schools, the rates at which the teachers are changed in a learning institution is extremely low compared to the schools of the upper class society. The relevance in changing teachers in a institution has been attached to the ability of the students to

Marketing Essays International Advertising

Marketing Essays International Advertising International Advertising International marketing advertising in this case can be taken to mean the dissemination of commercial messages to the target group globally. It involves the communication of a newly or even an existing products in a particular producing country so that it can reach the potential consumers all over the world. This is because you tend to find that the target audience for a particular product will tend to differ from one country to another. This is because of the many believes and attitudes which are possessed by so many people all over the world. It is due to this that international marketing has proved to be quite effective in that it will involve communicating of new produced products to many countries. You also find that the way people perceive or interpret stimuli or even symbols, the way people tend to respond to emotional or humour appeals plus their many levels of languages and literacy will require international marketing advertising so that the product can reach the potential consumer. There are so many ways by which international marketing advertising can take place so that the target audience can be in a position to access these products. Through the paper, I will try to analyze how international advertising takes place with reference to the tusker brewing company in Kenya. (Douglas, 2001) International advertising by Tusker Brewing Company You find that for international marketing to take place, the firms producing these products should be organized in a way which will make this advertising to be quite effective. For example the multinational firms need to centralize their advertising decisions plus budgeting this mode of advertising since its bit expensive as when compared to other modes of advertising. They need to have a number of agencies in such countries so that they can advertise their many products. So for the case of the tusker brewing company in Kenya, you find that they have agencies in other countries like it has agencies in Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi whereby the work of these agencies is to market the tusker products in to these countries. It’s through this advertising that most of the potential consumers are in a position to access this beer hence leading to increased profits in the company. You find that its budgets are usually decentralized and also placed in the hands of its local subs idiaries resulting in the greater use of the local advertising agencies. So these agencies usually move from one country to another advertising these products to the potential consumers and hence its through this international advertising that many potential customers from all corners of the world will get the type of beer they want which will satisfy them fully while at the same time increasing the companies profits hence leading to economic development. Since many people tend to differ in their consumption pattern, you will find that a particular country can have a high consumption of the tusker beer more than the producing country and this is one of the factors which have led to the international advertising. (Rijkens, 2000) Developing an international advertising strategy will prove very much important since an advertising strategy will develop a regional or even a global advertising campaign. For example you will find that if the advertising in this case is to develop a strong corporate or even a global image, in this case you will find that a uniform global campaign strategy will be most effective. So with the tusker brewing company, it has developed a global advertising campaign whereby it needs to reach as many customers as possible. So it sends its agencies to different countries whereby campaigns are usually carried advertising the particular produced beer in the market. This global campaign in this case has several advantages unlike the local campaigns in that when tusker brewing company advertises its new products globally, then it will be in a position to get more customers worldwide who will buy its beer hence leading to increased profits to the company. So the global campaigns in this case ar e so much beneficial as far as the tusker company is concerned. Alden, D 2001 There are so many world advertising industries which operate in almost all countries so it is the role of the company to use such agencies if it does not want to employ its own agencies to market its products to these countries. But with the case of the Tusker brewing company, it has its own marketers who go advertising its products in to these countries. (Albers-Miller, 2001) Due to the rise of the new technology, you find that the globalization process has come up with so many technologies which have made advertising of alcohol products to be effective. Advertising of the products in this case can take through the internet whereby most of the potential consumers in this case can be in a position to have access to such products. So the new technology has made advertising of the products to be quite effective since you will find that the consumers need only to access such products through the internet hence be in a position to know the new products which have been introduced in the market. There are so many websites which have come up with the new technology hence you find that most of the alcohol companies which produce such beers can market their new brands through the internet meaning that people from all corners of the world can be in a position to access the newly produced beer in the market. Internet advertising is one of the ways by which most of th e alcohol companies have been in a position to differentiate their many products from their competitors. This is because you find that there are so many brewing companies all over the world and the only way most of the alcohol producers can try to compete effectively in the competitive world is to try and differentiate their many brew products. So you will find that most of the new brands of alcohol which are produced care advertised through the internet. I will give the example of the Tusker Company in Kenya which has used the internet to advertise its many products through the internet. It is due to this that the tusker company in Kenya has been in a position to compete effectively with the other companies say the Coca-Cola company among other companies in Kenya. Differentiation of products is very much important for any company which needs to grow. This is because if the tusker company differentiates its products through the provision of new brand names and then advertises them t o the potential consumers, then you will find that this company will be in a position to increased profits. (Albers-Miller, 2001) The brand name which is used by the manufacturer in this case will very much matter. The content of the brand name will have an impact to the potential consumers hence in this case, branding of products is very much important so that the consumers can be in a position top know the type of beer they are taking and the several ingredients which were used to make such beer. This is according to a research which was done of the significance of branding in to a particular newly produced product in the market. A certain brand of beer was produced and then put in unbranded bottle and another beer was also produced and put in a branded bottle and research was done on the two beers where market research was done. The tow bottles were taken in to the market and results were that the branded beer had so many customers unlike the unbranded bottle. It was found that most of the potential consumers of tusker could not purchase the new produced beer simply because it did not have any contents which could show the type of beer which was been sold in the market. So this particular research tells us that when marketing or even advertising our newly produced products in the market, you will find that it is quite essential to ensure that the alcohol products are branded so that the consumers in this case can be in a position to know the type of beer which is been sold in the market. The brand name will matter a lot since most of the consumers will go with the brand name which answers their many problems. A good example to explain this is that most of the alcoholics want the beer which will make them stay high for quite along time. So if the content of your beer does not convince the consumers to buy it, then you will find that your particular products in this case will not get many customers hence leading to the closure of your business. So international marketing in this case will mean that the type of brand which is used in your products will tend to convince so many people to b uy and should go with the demands of the consumers. International advertising has its advantages and disadvantages as far as the operation of the tusker brewing company is concerned. Let’s try to analyze some of the advantages of the international advertising by the Tusker brewing company in Kenya. (Albers-Miller, 2001) Advantages International marketing advertising has so many advantages as when compared to its disadvantages. First you will find that international advertising will mean communication the products in to so many customers hence meaning that the company will have build a strong coherent global image for its products worldwide. In this case most of the potential consumers from different countries of the world will tend to have access of the newly produced product in the market hence meaning that the company will eventually have increased profits. This is because it will have accrued so many customers to buy the beer. You also find that the use of same images in many countries whereby the new brand of beer is advertised will tend to build a familiarity and also try to generate more synergies across the world market. Here, you will find that the continuous advertising in these countries will make the product to be more familiar to the target audience hence meaning that the consumers in this case will have known the product for quite enough periods. This is because you find that most of the consumers are clever today since most of the greedy marketers who advertise bad products advertise it once and after selling it completely they disappear from the market completely. So with the continuous advertising of the products in to these countries you will that the consumers will be familiar with the product hence leading to huge profits by the company. (Albers-Miller, 2001) Disadvantages Despite the advantages tusker brewing company has had with the international marketing advertising, it has experienced some disadvantages. One is that international advertising is an expensive mode of advertising since it needs a heavy budget for it can start such campaigns. So when employing these agencies, these people need to be paid a lot of money since they are trying to market the product on your behalf. So a lot of money is required to pay such agencies who go marketing your product in to the many countries in which they visit. Also, it will involve internet advertising which is an expensive method to use by the producers of the tusker beer. So in this case you will find that since most of the consumers do not have access to the internet especially those people at the rural areas, then it will become a bit hard to communicate the product to them. The issue of a language barrier can occur when advertising hence meaning that if the marketers differ in their languages, then it wi ll be difficult for the international marketing to take place. (Grey, 2004) Conclusion International advertising can act as an integrating force across the national boundaries whereby the advertising of the new product tend to go beyond the bounders of the producing countries so that the product can be communicated to the target audience. This is because of the many consumption differences by so many people since people tend to differ in the consumption of such products. Reference Douglas, P 2001, International marketing strategy, McGraw Hill, New York. Grein, A 2004, International advertising management, Bacon and Allyn, Boston Rijkens, G 2000, Advertising strategies, Cassell, London Albers-Miller, N 2001, designing cross cultural advertising research: A closer look at paired comparisons. Journal of international marketing review Vol. 13(5) Alden, D 2001, Identifying global and culture specific dimensions in humour in advertising A multinational analysis, Journal of marketing. Grey, A 2004, â€Å"every market needs a different message†, IABC Communication World.